One of the newer methods of installing fire alarm devices involve the use of wireless detectors and audio/visual devices. Before considering whether to utilize these devices, a designer of record should verify the local jurisdiction allows these devices to be used. For example, Section 907.6.1 of the 2020 Chicago Building Code allows these devices to be used in required fire alarm systems, but they have to be installed per NFPA 72 (2013) Chap. 23.16.
Once you’ve determined that wireless detectors are an option, the cost of installation should be compared between a wired installation and a wireless. It seems like a no-brainer, but wireless devices are more expensive than wired devices. Additionally, if the project is an addition or renovation, the existing system may not be able to incorporate wireless devices. Finally, a survey may need to be taken to ensure there is good wireless communication pathways, especially if the building is a concrete building or if the project involves multiple floors.
As a general rule of thumb, wireless devices are a good option for temporary configurations, remote buildings that have a good line of sight with the base building, historic buildings where preservation of the existing space is critical and large & open spaces like warehouses & parking garages. On the flip side, unless the local jurisdiction uses an earlier version than the 2012 IBC, an earlier version than the 2015 NFPA 101 or has revised them to remove the voice notification requirement, K-12 schools may not be a good option if voice notification is required since you have to wire the voice portion anyway.
The Gamewell-FCI E3 can handle voice, non-voice, wireless, wired or a combination system without expensive add-ons. Using a company with almost 40 years experience like Affiliated Fire Systems to help compare the costs between these options can help you avoid unforeseen expenses and roadblocks. Contact us for more information on wireless systems and codes regulating their installation.
Gene Rowe, SET Affiliated Fire Systems, Inc.
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